a: \(A=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(B=-x^2+4x-17\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+13\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-13< 0\forall x\)

a) \(A=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

b) \(4x-17-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-13=-\left(x-2\right)^2-13\le-13< 0\)

a) A = \(x^2-x+1\) 

        = \(x^2\) - 2.\(x\).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         = \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Với mọi \(x\) ta có:

            \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) ≥ 0

        ➩\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

        ➩\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)  + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > 0

        ➩\(x^2-x+1\) > 0

         ➩ A > 0

Vậy biểu thức A = \(x^2-x+1\) luôn dương với mọi \(x\)

\(B=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\)

a) \(A=x^2+2x+3=x^2+2x+1+2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy A luôn dương với mọi x

b) \(B=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy B luôn âm với mọi x

a)\(x^2+2x+3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy x² +2x+3 luôn dương.

b)\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1\)

Vậy -x² +4x-5 luôn luôn âm.

A = x(x - 6) + 10

A = x^2 - 6x + 9 + 1

A = (x - 3)^2 + 1 > 1

B = x^2 - 2x + 9y^2 - 6y + 3

B = (x^2 - 2x + 1) + (9y^2 - 6y + 1) + 1

B = (x - 1)^2 + (3y - 1)^2 + 1 > 1

a Ta có 4x² - 4x + 3 = (4x² - 4x + 1) + 2 = (2x - 1)² + 2 \(\ge\)2 > 0 (đpcm)

b) Ta có y - y² - 1 

= -(y² - y + 1)

= -(y² - y + 1/4) - 3/4

= -(y - 1/2)² - 3/4 \(\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)(đpcm)

a) 4x² - 4x + 3 = ( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) + 2 = ( 2x - 1 )² + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

b) y - y² - 1 = -( y² - y + 1/4 ) - 3/4 = -( y - 1/2 ) - 3/4 ≤ -3/4 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

4x² - 4x + 3 

= 4x² - 4x + 1 + 2

= 4 ( x -\(\frac{1}{2}\))² + 2\(\ge2\)

=> Đpcm

y - y² - 1

= - y² + y -\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)

= - ( y -\(\frac{1}{2}\))² -\(\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)

=> Đpcm 

\(a,P=5x\left(2-x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

\(=10x-5x^2-\left(x^2+x+9x+9\right)\)

\(=10x-5x^2-x^2-x-9x-9\)

\(=\left(10x-x-9x\right)+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)-9\)

\(=-6x^2-9\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x^2-9\le-9< 0\forall x\)

hay \(P\) luôn nhận giá trị âm với mọi giá trị của biến \(x\).

\(b,Q=3x^2+x\left(x-4y\right)-2x\left(6-2y\right)+12x+1\)

\(=3x^2+x^2-4xy-12x+4xy+12x+1\)

\(=\left(3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-4xy+4xy\right)+\left(-12x+12x\right)+1\)

\(=4x^2+1\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(Q\) luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi giá trị của biến \(x\) và \(y\).

#\(Toru\)

`A=x(x-6)+10=x^2-6x+10`

`=x^2 -2.x .3 + 3^2 + 1`

`=(x-3)^2+1 >0 forall x`

`B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3`

`=(x^2-2x+1)+(9y^2-6y+1)+1`

`=(x-1)^2+(3y-1)^2+1 > 0 forall x,y`.

\(x^2-4x+8\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)